The disease is often treated in Nigeria by self-medication the use local herbs use of the services of spiritualiststraditional priests orand the use of clinichospital services. Malaria is a major cause of illness and death in Nigeria and a significant drain on its economy and the poor.
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Evidence from households and health care providers indicates that.
How to treat malaria in nigeria. The State Commissioner for Health Dr. In Nigeria malaria has been shown to account for over 40 of the total monthly curative healthcare costs incurred by households compared to a combination of other illnesses. This covers uncomplicated cases of malaria as well as preventive services such as providing patients with long lasting insecticide.
The Nigeria Living Standard Survey NLSS report published on. ACTs are currently the most effective antimalarial treatment and are becoming more widely available in Nigeria. This translates to 53 million deaths yearly with nine 9 people dying every hour from the.
Catherine Falade a malariaologist and expert in pharmacology and therapeutics has cautioned Nigerians and community health officials against the use of Vitamin C and 7-up in treating. Yet most Nigerians do not obtain appropriate treatment for malaria and depend on. Rural health workers need to be properly trained on how to treat the bed nets with insecticide and also to teach people how to treat the bed nets every six months.
We must be ready to scale up existing malaria. MATERNAL malaria episode is a common occurrence in pregnancy and one of the concerns of pregnant women in Nigeria is just how best they can prevent or treat malaria. The cost of treating malaria and other illnesses depleted 703 of the monthly average household income and treatment of malaria cases alone contributed 291 of these costs.
Herbal combination for drug resistant malaria. Household spending on malaria can be. A total of 1 297 342 persons were tested free of charge for malaria using Rapid Diagnostic Test kits RDTs in Niger State in 2020.
At primary care facilities in Nigeria national treatment guidelines state that malaria should be symptomatically diagnosed and treated with artemisinin-based combination therapy ACT. A herbal preparation made predominantly with garlic ginger onions scent leaf lemon grass unripe pawpaw limelemon African pepper Uda in Igbo. President Olusegun Obasanjo of Nigeria recently announced a policy trust for the provision of free insecticide treated bed nets for children under five and pregnant women.
Many of these deaths are preventable and treatable. Of these deaths 67 per cent 274000 were children under 5. Every two minutes a child under five dies of malaria.
In Nigeria under the 2011 National Policy on Malaria Diagnosis and Treatment PPMVs are allowed to sell anti-malarials 4 and the 2011 NMCP implementation guide for parasite-based diagnosis of malaria recommended that PPMVs provide rapid diagnostic testing RDT to clients with fever prior to prescribing ACT as first-line treatment of uncomplicated malaria 12. Malaria is a dominant reason for health problems in Nigeria according to a new report by the National Bureau of Statistics NBS. However many health care providers in Nigeria continue to prescribe less-effective drugs such as chloroquine CQ and sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine SP.
To eliminate malaria in Nigeria there must be sincere and sustained commitment by the government policy makers and citizens. The use of injectable artesunate for severe malaria should be scaled up across all states in Nigeria as stakeholders work toward the achievement of national case management targets he added. In 2019 there were 229 million malaria cases globally that led to 409000 deaths.
Malaria 1 Malaria deaths in children under 5 - Infogram. In 2015 CDC the Nigeria National Malaria Elimination Programme NMEP the Nigeria Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Program NFELTP and the NSTOP program initiated the NSTOPMalaria Frontline project to improve the effectiveness of malaria control in Nigeria by strengthening the technical capacity of Nigerias public health system to reduce malaria as well as. Nigeria currently accounts for 25 percent of global deaths due to malaria.
By Moses Emorinken Abuja.
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